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Connecticut Garden Journal
Connecticut Garden Journal is a weekly program hosted by horticulturalist Charlie Nardozzi. Each week, Charlie focuses on a topic relevant to both new and experienced gardeners, including pruning lilac bushes, growing blight-free tomatoes, groundcovers, sunflowers, bulbs, pests, and more.

Connecticut Garden Journal: Hot Peppers

To grow hot peppers in our chilly climate, plant them in containers or in beds covered with black plastic.

I've got a question for you. The top ten vegetables grown by home gardeners really haven't changed much in the last 20 years, except for one new comer. Any ideas? Think spicy.

Yes, hot peppers are the only vegetable to crack the top ten.

Hot peppers originated in South and Central America. Portuguese and Spanish explorers brought them to Europe and Asia in the 15th century. As these ethnic groups moved to America they infused our cuisine with this fiery hotness, and I love it.

There are almost as many varieties of hot peppers as there are tomatoes with levels of hotness ranging from mild to a deep burn.

Credit Quinn Dombrowski / Creative Commons
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Creative Commons
Pretty in purple variety of hot pepper.

Jalapenos are a famous ingredient in salsa and on pizza. They tend to be mildly hot. If you want a real burn, try the habaneros.

But be careful: these can literally cause burns, they're so fiery.

Big Chili is an eight-to-ten-inch long, mildly pungent, roasting pepper, while Thai Hot has one-inch long peppers that pack a fiery punch.

Some hot peppers are beautiful, too.

Pretty in Purple has jet-black foliage and stems with purple turning to red fruits. Variegata has variegated yellow and green leaves, so it looks beautiful even when it's not  fruiting.

Credit Karen Blakeman / Creative Commons
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Creative Commons
Potted chili peppers.

To grow hot peppers in our chilly (no pun intended) climate, plant them in containers or in beds covered with black plastic. Containers and black plastic provide the heat peppers love.

In the ground, grow them on raised beds, and keep plants well watered and fertilized. Don’t apply too much nitrogen fertilizer, or you’ll get lots of foliage, but few flowers and fruits.

Next week on the Connecticut Garden Journal, I'll be talking about spring lawn maintenance. Until then, I'll be seeing you in the garden.

Charlie Nardozzi is a regional Emmy® Award winning garden writer, speaker, radio, and television personality. He has worked for more than 30 years bringing expert information to home gardeners.

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